The technology and web app development industry are growing hand in hand for the last decade. Majorly it helps to enlarge businesses and give convenience to common peoples.
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With time new languages and technologies have been introduced and help to robust the foundation of web development, and nowadays, one of the most common and essential aspects of web development is a framework. Before going further, we should know what the framework is and how it pillars web app development.
The development of a web application is a time-consuming and hefty process that required a technical skillset and aptitude. However, the use of frameworks significantly smooths the process. Frameworks are libraries of tools, resources and that help developers code faster and easier. In other words, a web application framework is a software that supports the development of web applications and services. With the right knowledge and skills, web frameworks can be highly customizable, allowing for the input of unique characteristics and tools.
Advantages of using frameworks in web development
Speedy Development: Frameworks help to save the time of programmers, instead of writing the same codes again and again, pre-written templates and tools are provided in frameworks which been used by developers. In addition, they can better concentrate on definite details, contributing to the quality of the future solution.
Reduce Errors: The businesses ensure the quality of framework components, so you can feel safe implementing them into your project. That’s why by following these rules, you can escape several design obstacles and eliminate bugs which is a tedious job and required lots of energy and time.
Secure and Reliable: Ready-made elements have been created and refine by a community of thousands of developers, meaning that they have been tested in all possible methods. By using these, you can avoid various bugs and create a highly stable, reliable, and secure solution within a short period of time, and satisfy your customer
Simplified Maintenance: Frameworks define a unified form for application development, so applications based on frameworks are much trouble-free to maintain and refine: any developer can quickly understand a formal organization of app elements and its operational principles and seamlessly add functionality or make changes.
Better Performance: Framework-based web applications are faster, ensure higher loading capacity, and highly complements to development languages which results in better results and performance.
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There are many frameworks available in the industry, but today we will explore the top 2 prominent frameworks: Front-end framework and Back-end framework.
Front-end Frameworks
AngularJS
It is one of the finest platforms for mobile web, websites, native mobile, and native desktop development. It is powered and supported by Google, which means it has vast scope today and in the future. It is used to build dynamic web applications and SPAs (Single-Pages Apps).
Language: HTML
Features and Advantages
- Can create cross-platform solutions equipped with high speed and performance.
- High-performance code and the regular update make it reliable.
- Model-View-Controller or (MVC) a software design pattern of AngularJS that gives an outline of how the front-end User Interface ideas should be organized into actual code.
- The core disadvantage of the framework is its large size, which can adversely impact the performance of the web page.
jQuery
It is one of the fastest and feature-rich JavaScript libraries. According to developers, this framework supports “write less do more”. jQuery takes a lot of ordinary tasks that require many lines of JavaScript code to achieve and enclose them into methods that you can call with a single line of code.
jQuery is evolved from JavaScript, jQuery makes event handling, Ajax calls, DOM manipulation much simple than JavaScript. jQuery also allows us to add animated effects on our web page, which takes many efforts and lines of code with JavaScript.
Language: JavaScript
Features and Advantages
- JavaScript is a lightweight and fast library. It requires a shorter time to travel through wire, load, and execute.
- It makes DOM manipulation extremely simple and fast.
- It simplifies AJAX call and DOM manipulation.
ReactJS
It is a JavaScript library builder for user interface specifically for single-page applications. It was developed by Facebook in 2013 and is known for its high performance in User Interface. It is one of the most pre-owned front-end development frameworks. It’s used for handling the view layer for web and mobile apps. React also allows us to create reusable User Interface components.
Language: JavaScript
Features and Advantages
- Virtual DOM (Document Object Model) that makes DOM updates efficient and lighting faster.
- JSX permits putting JavaScript and HTML together for UI definitions.
Ruby on Rail
Rails is a development tool that gives web developers a framework, furnishes a layout for all the code they needed. The Rails framework helps developers to build websites and applications because it extracts and simplifies common repetitive tasks.
The Core principle of Ruby on Rail is to make every snippet have single submission within a system so that the code should be cleaner and works properly.
Language: Ruby
Features and Advantages
- Ruby on Rails comes with built-in security mechanisms against threats like SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting, Cross-Site Request Forgery.
- It can help to develop sophisticated applications fast.
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Back-end Frameworks
Laraval
Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. It’s acquired a great ecosystem of different toolsets that allow you to quickly and easily build solutions utilizing PHP.
It is embedded with cross-platform development environments to tools used for easy debugging. Subscription billing, zero downtime deployments, app scaling, OAuth2 implementation, everything you’d think a modern website should have, is built-in natively with Laravel.
Language: PHP
Features and Advantages
- Implementation of authentication is quite easier in Laravel as it has simple authorization logic organization and easy control of access resources.
- MVC Architect Support in Laravel effectively separates business logic and presentation layers and offer many functions and facilitates better performance, and improve security and scalability
- Designed for the development of both complex and simple sectioned layouts.
- Attribute lightweight built-in templates that can utilize for generating layouts and seeding contents
Django
It is a high-level python web framework that encourages swift development and pragmatic design. It enables the rapid development of secure and maintainable websites. Built by experienced developers, Django takes care of much of the troubles of web development, so you can focus on writing your app without needing to reinvent the wheel.
Language: Python
Features and Advantages
- Django is painless to use, and a low learning curve helps developers speed up the entire development process from start to finish.
- It provides a wide variety of features to help users take care of some standard web development requirements. Tasks such as user authentication, site mapping, content administration, and much more can be easily implemented with this framework.
- Django framework has vigorous security and can easily prevent security issues, such as SQL injection, request forgery, cross-site scripting, and clickjacking.
- Django offers a high level of reliability and scalability that is the reason why many of the world’s leading websites rely on it.
ExpressJS
Express JS is a free and open-source web application framework for Node JS. and designed explicitly for building APIs, single-page, multi-page, and hybrid web applications.
Node JS is a platform for building the i/o applications, which are server-side event-driven and made using JavaScript.
Language: JavaScript
Features and Advantages
- Express has a great set of tutorials, code examples, and developer community, and plenty of examples you can find online, which make it easy to learn and keep yourself updated.
- Node JS allows the use of JavaScript for both server-side and client-side applications. As a result, there is no need to do separate designs for front-end and back-end development—a great way to save time and money.
Spring Boot
Spring Boot is an open-source Java-based framework used to create a micro-Service. It is developed by the Pivotal Team and is used to build standalone and production-ready spring applications. Spring is a peer of the Java EE framework. At the same time, Java EE is a preferred language for monolithic legacy platforms.
Language: Java
Features and Advantages
- Spring Boot is built on the Spring framework, and it comes with many dependencies that can be plugged into the Spring application. Some examples are Spring LDAP, Spring Kafka, Spring Web Services, and Spring Security.
- There’s no need to employ your application to a web server. You directly enter the run command to start the application.